Gingivitis and periodontitis, also known as gum disease, are both types of periodontal disease. Whenever plaque on the teeth causes the gums to become inflamed, it can result in either of these conditions. Chronic bacterial infections can affect the bone that supports teeth and gums once they are inflamed. An interesting aspect of periodontal disease is the way it can affect only one tooth or all of your teeth. The effects of periodontal disease are devastating no matter how many teeth are affected.
Gingivitis
There are several types of gum disease. However, gingivitis is the least severe. When people have gingivitis, their gums may be swollen or red. It is even possible for their gums to bleed easily. At this phase, you should feel very little discomfort or pain, but it’s a warning sign that something must be done before it gets out of control. The majority of patients will develop mouth sores, inflamed gums, or have their gums bleed when pressure is applied.
It is very important to maintain good oral hygiene in order to prevent and treat gingivitis. Taking the opposite action will prevent it because the cause is usually poor oral hygiene. Maintaining a healthy smile through proper brushing, flossing, and visiting the periodoncia barcelona dentist regularly will help to prevent gum disease and keep your gums healthy.
Periodontitis
In the event of untreated gingivitis, it can develop into periodontitis. The plaque that is growing beyond the gum line is the cause of this form of gum disease. During bacterial infection, toxins have produced that cause an inflammatory reaction, causing bone and teeth-supporting tissue to break down. Ultimately, this leads to the loss of tissue. Infection occurs later when areas of the gums separate, forming pockets between the teeth and gums. Ultimately, this leads to loose teeth that need to be removed. Because the destructive process is painless, many do not realize that this happens until it is too late.
- Chronic periodontitis – It is the most common type of gum disease where it affects the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth. The process of decaying is slow and forms the pocket between gum and teeth.
- Aggressive periodontitis – This gum disease causes quick deterioration of teeth
In order to prevent tooth decay, oral hygiene periodoncia barcelona must be practiced. The use of a Proxy-brush and proper oral hygiene are the main aspects of treatment.
Infected gums are no laughing matter. Hence, you should do everything in your power to prevent it before it begins and treat it simultaneously when you notice it. The fact that periodontal disease is a part of your life doesn’t mean you will lose your teeth because of it. If you take action, you can prevent it from happening.